gh-85308: argparse: Use filesystem encoding for arguments file
diff --git a/Doc/library/argparse.rst b/Doc/library/argparse.rst
index 0e62e99d706d4c..b2fa0b3c23c3a1 100644
--- a/Doc/library/argparse.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/argparse.rst
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ at the command line.  If the ``fromfile_prefix_chars=`` argument is given to the
 specified characters will be treated as files, and will be replaced by the
 arguments they contain.  For example::
 
-   >>> with open('args.txt', 'w') as fp:
+   >>> with open('args.txt', 'w', encoding=sys.getfilesystemencoding()) as fp:
    ...     fp.write('-f\nbar')
    >>> parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(fromfile_prefix_chars='@')
    >>> parser.add_argument('-f')
@@ -575,9 +575,18 @@ were in the same place as the original file referencing argument on the command
 line.  So in the example above, the expression ``['-f', 'foo', '@args.txt']``
 is considered equivalent to the expression ``['-f', 'foo', '-f', 'bar']``.
 
+:class:`ArgumentParser` uses :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`
+to read the file containing arguments.
+
 The ``fromfile_prefix_chars=`` argument defaults to ``None``, meaning that
 arguments will never be treated as file references.
 
+.. versionchanged:: 3.12
+   :class:`ArgumentParser` changed encoding and errors to read arguments files
+   from default (e.g. :func:`locale.getpreferredencoding(False)` and
+   ``"strict"``) to :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`.
+   Arguments file should be encoded in UTF-8 instead of ANSI Codepage on Windows.
+
 
 argument_default
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.12.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.12.rst
index 033de1780b3d18..88013117564965 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.12.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.12.rst
@@ -140,6 +140,12 @@ Changes in the Python API
   select from a larger range than ``randrange(10**25)``.
   (Originally suggested by Serhiy Storchaka gh-86388.)
 
+* :class:`argparse.ArgumentParser` changed encoding and error handler
+  for reading arguments from file (e.g. ``fromfile_prefix_chars`` option)
+  from default text encoding (e.g. :func:`locale.getpreferredencoding(False) <locale.getpreferredencoding>`)
+  to :term:`filesystem encoding and error handler`.
+  Argument files should be encoded in UTF-8 instead of ANSI Codepage on Windows.
+
 
 Build Changes
 =============
diff --git a/Lib/argparse.py b/Lib/argparse.py
index 1c5520c4b41bd1..02e98bbf920cf1 100644
--- a/Lib/argparse.py
+++ b/Lib/argparse.py
@@ -2161,7 +2161,9 @@ def _read_args_from_files(self, arg_strings):
             # replace arguments referencing files with the file content
             else:
                 try:
-                    with open(arg_string[1:]) as args_file:
+                    with open(arg_string[1:],
+                              encoding=_sys.getfilesystemencoding(),
+                              errors=_sys.getfilesystemencodeerrors()) as args_file:
                         arg_strings = []
                         for arg_line in args_file.read().splitlines():
                             for arg in self.convert_arg_line_to_args(arg_line):
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2022-05-27-10-52-06.gh-issue-85308.K6r-tJ.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2022-05-27-10-52-06.gh-issue-85308.K6r-tJ.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..4574264dd4d433
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2022-05-27-10-52-06.gh-issue-85308.K6r-tJ.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Changed :class:`argparse.ArgumentParser` to use :term:`filesystem encoding
+and error handler` instead of default text encoding to read arguments from
+file (e.g. ``fromfile_prefix_chars`` option). This change affects Windows;
+argument file should be encoded with UTF-8 instead of ANSI Codepage.

Fixes #85308