/*
 * Copyright 2005-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
 * have any questions.
 */
package com.sun.tools.attach;

import com.sun.tools.attach.spi.AttachProvider;

/**
 * Describes a Java virtual machine.
 * <p/>
 * <p> A {@code VirtualMachineDescriptor} is a container class used to
 * describe a Java virtual machine. It encapsulates an identifier that identifies
 * a target virtual machine, and a reference to the {@link
 * com.sun.tools.attach.spi.AttachProvider AttachProvider} that should be used
 * when attempting to attach to the virtual machine. The identifier is
 * implementation-dependent but is typically the process identifier (or pid)
 * environments where each Java virtual machine runs in its own operating system
 * process. </p>
 * <p/>
 * <p> A {@code VirtualMachineDescriptor} also has a {@link #displayName() displayName}.
 * The display name is typically a human readable string that a tool might
 * display to a user. For example, a tool that shows a list of Java
 * virtual machines running on a system might use the display name rather
 * than the identifier. A {@code VirtualMachineDescriptor} may be
 * created without a <i>display name</i>. In that case the identifier is
 * used as the <i>display name</i>.
 * <p/>
 * <p> {@code VirtualMachineDescriptor} instances are typically created by
 * invoking the {@link VirtualMachine#list VirtualMachine.list()}
 * method. This returns the complete list of descriptors to describe the
 * Java virtual machines known to all installed {@link
 * com.sun.tools.attach.spi.AttachProvider attach providers}.
 *
 * @since 1.6
 */
public final class VirtualMachineDescriptor
{
   private AttachProvider provider;
   private String id;
   private String displayName;

   private volatile int hash;        // 0 => not computed

   /**
    * Creates a virtual machine descriptor from the given components.
    *
    * @param provider    The AttachProvider to attach to the Java virtual machine.
    * @param id          The virtual machine identifier.
    * @param displayName The display name.
    * @throws NullPointerException If any of the arguments are {@code null}
    */
   public VirtualMachineDescriptor(AttachProvider provider, String id, String displayName)
   {
      if (provider == null) {
         throw new NullPointerException("provider cannot be null");
      }

      if (id == null) {
         throw new NullPointerException("identifier cannot be null");
      }

      if (displayName == null) {
         throw new NullPointerException("display name cannot be null");
      }

      this.provider = provider;
      this.id = id;
      this.displayName = displayName;
   }

   /**
    * Creates a virtual machine descriptor from the given components.
    * <p/>
    * <p> This convenience constructor works as if by invoking the
    * three-argument constructor as follows:
    * <p/>
    * <blockquote><tt>
    * new&nbsp;{@link #VirtualMachineDescriptor(com.sun.tools.attach.spi.AttachProvider, String, String)
    * VirtualMachineDescriptor}(provider, &nbsp;id, &nbsp;id);
    * </tt></blockquote>
    * <p/>
    * <p> That is, it creates a virtual machine descriptor such that
    * the <i>display name</i> is the same as the virtual machine
    * identifier.
    *
    * @param provider The AttachProvider to attach to the Java virtual machine.
    * @param id       The virtual machine identifier.
    * @throws NullPointerException If <tt>provider</tt> or <tt>id</tt> is <tt>null</tt>.
    */
   public VirtualMachineDescriptor(AttachProvider provider, String id)
   {
      this(provider, id, id);
   }

   /**
    * Return the {@code AttachProvider} that this descriptor references.
    *
    * @return The {@code AttachProvider} that this descriptor references.
    */
   public AttachProvider provider()
   {
      return provider;
   }

   /**
    * Return the identifier component of this descriptor.
    *
    * @return The identifier component of this descriptor.
    */
   public String id()
   {
      return id;
   }

   /**
    * Return the <i>display name</i> component of this descriptor.
    *
    * @return The display name component of this descriptor.
    */
   public String displayName()
   {
      return displayName;
   }

   /**
    * Returns a hash-code value for this VirtualMachineDescriptor. The hash
    * code is based upon the descriptor's components, and satisfies
    * the general contract of the Object.hashCode method.
    *
    * @return A hash-code value for this descriptor.
    */
   @Override
   public int hashCode()
   {
      if (hash != 0) {
         return hash;
      }

      hash = provider.hashCode() * 127 + id.hashCode();
      return hash;
   }

   /**
    * Tests this VirtualMachineDescriptor for equality with another object.
    * <p/>
    * <p> If the given object is not a VirtualMachineDescriptor then this
    * method returns <tt>false</tt>. For two VirtualMachineDescriptors to
    * be considered equal requires that they both reference the same
    * provider, and their {@link #id() identifiers} are equal. </p>
    * <p/>
    * <p> This method satisfies the general contract of the  method. </p>
    *
    * @param ob The object to which this object is to be compared
    * @return <tt>true</tt> if, and only if, the given object is
    *         a VirtualMachineDescriptor that is equal to this
    *         VirtualMachineDescriptor.
    */
   @Override
   public boolean equals(Object ob)
   {
      if (ob == this)
         return true;
      if (!(ob instanceof VirtualMachineDescriptor))
         return false;
      VirtualMachineDescriptor other = (VirtualMachineDescriptor) ob;
      if (other.provider() != this.provider()) {
         return false;
      }
      if (!other.id().equals(this.id())) {
         return false;
      }
      return true;
   }

   /**
    * Returns the string representation of the {@code VirtualMachineDescriptor}.
    */
   @Override
   public String toString()
   {
      String s = provider.toString() + ": " + id;

      if (displayName != id) {
         s += " " + displayName;
      }

      return s;
   }
}
