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 * Copyright 1997-2023 Optimatika
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 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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package org.ojalgo.tensor;

import org.ojalgo.algebra.NormedVectorSpace;
import org.ojalgo.array.ArrayAnyD;

/**
 * An n:th-rank tensor in m-dimensional space is a mathematical object that has n indices and m^n components
 * and obeys certain transformation rules. Tensors are generalizations of scalars (that have no indices),
 * vectors (that have exactly one index), and matrices (that have exactly two indices) to an arbitrary number
 * of indices.
 * <p>
 * If all you want is multi-dimesional arrays this interface and its implementations is NOT what you're
 * looking for. In that case just use {@link ArrayAnyD} instead.
 *
 * @see https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Tensor.html
 * @author apete
 */
public interface Tensor<N extends Comparable<N>, T extends Tensor<N, T>> extends NormedVectorSpace<T, N> {

    /**
     * The total number of scalar components
     */
    default long components() {
        return Math.round(Math.pow(this.dimensions(), this.rank()));
    }

    /**
     * The range of the indices that identify the scalar components. Each index of a tensor ranges over the
     * number of dimensions.
     */
    int dimensions();

    default boolean isSameShape(final Tensor<?, ?> other) {
        return this.rank() == other.rank() && this.dimensions() == other.dimensions();
    }

    /**
     * The total number of indices required to uniquely identify each scalar component is called the order,
     * degree or rank of the tensor.
     */
    int rank();

}
