/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2022, University of Oslo
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * Neither the name of the HISP project nor the names of its contributors may
 * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 * specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
 * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package org.hisp.dhis.mapgeneration;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import org.geotools.geometry.jts.JTSFactoryFinder;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Coordinate;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.GeometryFactory;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.LinearRing;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.MultiPolygon;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Point;
import org.locationtech.jts.geom.Polygon;

/**
 * Factory for producing GeoTools geometric primitives from coordinates in json.
 *
 * @author Olai Solheim <olais@ifi.uio.no>
 */
public class GeoToolsPrimitiveFromJsonFactory {
  // Factory creating GeoTools geometric primitives
  private static final GeometryFactory FACTORY = JTSFactoryFinder.getGeometryFactory(null);

  /**
   * Create a GeoTools geometric point primitive from coordinates in json.
   *
   * @param json the json array of components
   * @return the point
   */
  public static Point createPointFromJson(JsonNode json) {
    return FACTORY.createPoint(createCoordinateFromJson(json));
  }

  /**
   * Create a GeoTools geometric coordinate primitive from coordinates in json.
   *
   * @param json the json array of components
   * @return the coordinate
   */
  public static Coordinate createCoordinateFromJson(JsonNode json) {
    // Parse the double values from the json and create the coordinate
    return new Coordinate(json.get(0).asDouble(), json.get(1).asDouble());
  }

  /**
   * Create a GeoTools geometric multi-polygon primitive from coordinates in json.
   *
   * @param json the json array of polygons
   * @return the multi-polygon
   */
  public static MultiPolygon createMultiPolygonFromJson(JsonNode json) {
    // Native array of polygons to pass to GeoFactory
    Polygon[] polygons = new Polygon[MapUtils.getNonEmptyNodes(json)];

    // Read all the polygons from the json array
    for (int i = 0; i < json.size(); i++) {
      JsonNode node = json.get(i);

      if (MapUtils.nodeIsNonEmpty(node)) {
        polygons[i] = createPolygonFromJson(node);
      }
    }

    // Create the multi-polygon from factory
    return FACTORY.createMultiPolygon(polygons);
  }

  /**
   * Create a GeoTools geometric polygon primitive from coordinates in json.
   *
   * @param json the json array of linear ring
   * @return the polygon
   */
  public static Polygon createPolygonFromJson(JsonNode json) {
    // Get the json array of coordinates representing the shell and make a
    // linear-ring out of them
    JsonNode shell = json.get(0);
    LinearRing sh = createLinearRingFromJson(shell);

    // Native array of linear-ring holes to pass to GeoFactory
    LinearRing[] holes = null;

    // Get the linear-ring holes if the polygon has any holes
    if (json.size() > 1) {
      // Allocate memory for the holes, i.e. minus the shell
      holes = new LinearRing[shell.size() - 1];

      // Read the json array of linear-ring into holes
      for (int i = 1; i < shell.size(); i++) {
        JsonNode hole = json.get(i);

        if (hole != null && hole.size() > 0) {
          holes[i] = createLinearRingFromJson(hole);
        }
      }
    }

    // Create the polygon from factory
    return FACTORY.createPolygon(sh, holes);
  }

  /**
   * Create a GeoTools geometric linear-ring from coordinates in json.
   *
   * @param json the json array of coordinates
   * @return the linear-ring
   */
  public static LinearRing createLinearRingFromJson(JsonNode json) {
    // Native array of coordinates to pass to GeoFactory
    Coordinate[] coords = new Coordinate[MapUtils.getNonEmptyNodes(json)];

    // Read the json array of coordinates
    for (int i = 0; i < json.size(); i++) {
      JsonNode node = json.get(i);

      if (MapUtils.nodeIsNonEmpty(node)) {
        coords[i] = createCoordinateFromJson(node);
      }
    }

    // Create the linear-ring from factory
    return FACTORY.createLinearRing(coords);
  }
}
