/*
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 *
 * The OpenSearch Contributors require contributions made to
 * this file be licensed under the Apache-2.0 license or a
 * compatible open source license.
 */

/*
 * Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
 * license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright
 * ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
 * the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
/*
 * Modifications Copyright OpenSearch Contributors. See
 * GitHub history for details.
 */

package org.opensearch.search.aggregations.support;

import org.opensearch.Version;
import org.opensearch.core.ParseField;
import org.opensearch.core.common.io.stream.StreamInput;
import org.opensearch.core.common.io.stream.StreamOutput;
import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.AbstractObjectParser;
import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.ObjectParser;
import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.XContentParser;
import org.opensearch.index.query.QueryShardContext;
import org.opensearch.script.Script;
import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.AbstractAggregationBuilder;
import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.AggregationInitializationException;
import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.AggregatorFactories.Builder;
import org.opensearch.search.aggregations.AggregatorFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.ZoneOffset;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * Base class for all values source agg builders
 *
 * @opensearch.internal
 */
public abstract class ValuesSourceAggregationBuilder<AB extends ValuesSourceAggregationBuilder<AB>> extends AbstractAggregationBuilder<AB> {

    public static <T> void declareFields(
        AbstractObjectParser<? extends ValuesSourceAggregationBuilder<?>, T> objectParser,
        boolean scriptable,
        boolean formattable,
        boolean timezoneAware
    ) {
        declareFields(objectParser, scriptable, formattable, timezoneAware, true);

    }

    public static <T> void declareFields(
        AbstractObjectParser<? extends ValuesSourceAggregationBuilder<?>, T> objectParser,
        boolean scriptable,
        boolean formattable,
        boolean timezoneAware,
        boolean fieldRequired
    ) {

        objectParser.declareField(
            ValuesSourceAggregationBuilder::field,
            XContentParser::text,
            ParseField.CommonFields.FIELD,
            ObjectParser.ValueType.STRING
        );

        objectParser.declareField(
            ValuesSourceAggregationBuilder::missing,
            XContentParser::objectText,
            ParseField.CommonFields.MISSING,
            ObjectParser.ValueType.VALUE
        );

        objectParser.declareField(ValuesSourceAggregationBuilder::userValueTypeHint, p -> {
            ValueType type = ValueType.lenientParse(p.text());
            if (type == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown value type [" + p.text() + "]");
            }
            return type;
        }, ValueType.VALUE_TYPE, ObjectParser.ValueType.STRING);

        if (formattable) {
            objectParser.declareField(
                ValuesSourceAggregationBuilder::format,
                XContentParser::text,
                ParseField.CommonFields.FORMAT,
                ObjectParser.ValueType.STRING
            );
        }

        if (scriptable) {
            objectParser.declareField(
                ValuesSourceAggregationBuilder::script,
                (parser, context) -> Script.parse(parser),
                Script.SCRIPT_PARSE_FIELD,
                ObjectParser.ValueType.OBJECT_OR_STRING
            );
            if (fieldRequired) {
                String[] fields = new String[] {
                    ParseField.CommonFields.FIELD.getPreferredName(),
                    Script.SCRIPT_PARSE_FIELD.getPreferredName() };
                objectParser.declareRequiredFieldSet(fields);
            }
        } else {
            if (fieldRequired) {
                objectParser.declareRequiredFieldSet(ParseField.CommonFields.FIELD.getPreferredName());
            }
        }

        if (timezoneAware) {
            objectParser.declareField(ValuesSourceAggregationBuilder::timeZone, p -> {
                if (p.currentToken() == XContentParser.Token.VALUE_STRING) {
                    return ZoneId.of(p.text());
                } else {
                    return ZoneOffset.ofHours(p.intValue());
                }
            }, ParseField.CommonFields.TIME_ZONE, ObjectParser.ValueType.LONG);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Base leaf only
     *
     * @opensearch.internal
     */
    public abstract static class LeafOnly<VS extends ValuesSource, AB extends ValuesSourceAggregationBuilder<AB>> extends
        ValuesSourceAggregationBuilder<AB> {

        protected LeafOnly(String name) {
            super(name);
        }

        protected LeafOnly(LeafOnly<VS, AB> clone, Builder factoriesBuilder, Map<String, Object> metadata) {
            super(clone, factoriesBuilder, metadata);
            if (factoriesBuilder.count() > 0) {
                throw new AggregationInitializationException(
                    "Aggregator [" + name + "] of type [" + getType() + "] cannot accept sub-aggregations"
                );
            }
        }

        /**
         * Read an aggregation from a stream
         */
        protected LeafOnly(StreamInput in) throws IOException {
            super(in);
        }

        @Override
        public final AB subAggregations(Builder subFactories) {
            throw new AggregationInitializationException(
                "Aggregator [" + name + "] of type [" + getType() + "] cannot accept sub-aggregations"
            );
        }

        @Override
        public final BucketCardinality bucketCardinality() {
            return BucketCardinality.NONE;
        }
    }

    private String field = null;
    private Script script = null;
    private ValueType userValueTypeHint = null;
    private String format = null;
    private Object missing = null;
    private ZoneId timeZone = null;
    protected ValuesSourceConfig config;

    protected ValuesSourceAggregationBuilder(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    protected ValuesSourceAggregationBuilder(
        ValuesSourceAggregationBuilder<AB> clone,
        Builder factoriesBuilder,
        Map<String, Object> metadata
    ) {
        super(clone, factoriesBuilder, metadata);
        this.field = clone.field;
        this.userValueTypeHint = clone.userValueTypeHint;
        this.format = clone.format;
        this.missing = clone.missing;
        this.timeZone = clone.timeZone;
        this.config = clone.config;
        this.script = clone.script;
    }

    /**
     * Read from a stream.
     */
    protected ValuesSourceAggregationBuilder(StreamInput in) throws IOException {
        super(in);
        if (serializeTargetValueType(in.getVersion())) {
            ValueType valueType = in.readOptionalWriteable(ValueType::readFromStream);
            assert valueType == null;
        }
        read(in);
    }

    /**
     * Read from a stream.
     */
    private void read(StreamInput in) throws IOException {
        field = in.readOptionalString();
        if (in.readBoolean()) {
            script = new Script(in);
        }
        if (in.readBoolean()) {
            userValueTypeHint = ValueType.readFromStream(in);
        }
        format = in.readOptionalString();
        missing = in.readGenericValue();
        timeZone = in.readOptionalZoneId();
    }

    @Override
    protected final void doWriteTo(StreamOutput out) throws IOException {
        if (serializeTargetValueType(out.getVersion())) {
            // TODO: deprecate this so we don't need to carry around a useless null in the wire format
            out.writeOptionalWriteable(null);
        }
        out.writeOptionalString(field);
        boolean hasScript = script != null;
        out.writeBoolean(hasScript);
        if (hasScript) {
            script.writeTo(out);
        }
        boolean hasValueType = userValueTypeHint != null;
        out.writeBoolean(hasValueType);
        if (hasValueType) {
            userValueTypeHint.writeTo(out);
        }
        out.writeOptionalString(format);
        out.writeGenericValue(missing);
        out.writeOptionalZoneId(timeZone);
        innerWriteTo(out);
    }

    /**
     * Write subclass's state to the stream.
     */
    protected abstract void innerWriteTo(StreamOutput out) throws IOException;

    /**
     * DO NOT OVERRIDE THIS!
     *
     * This method only exists for legacy support.  No new aggregations need this, nor should they override it.
     *
     * @param version For backwards compatibility, subclasses can change behavior based on the version
     */
    protected boolean serializeTargetValueType(Version version) {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the field to use for this aggregation.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public AB field(String field) {
        if (field == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("[field] must not be null: [" + name + "]");
        }
        this.field = field;
        return (AB) this;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the field to use for this aggregation.
     */
    public String field() {
        return field;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the script to use for this aggregation.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public AB script(Script script) {
        if (script == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("[script] must not be null: [" + name + "]");
        }
        this.script = script;
        return (AB) this;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the script to use for this aggregation.
     */
    public Script script() {
        return script;
    }

    /**
     * This setter should only be used during parsing, to set the userValueTypeHint.  This is information the user provides in the json
     * query to indicate the output type of a script or the type of the 'missing' replacement value.
     * @param valueType - The parsed {@link ValueType} based on the string the user specified
     * @return - The modified builder instance, for chaining.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public AB userValueTypeHint(ValueType valueType) {
        if (valueType == null) {
            // TODO: This is nonsense. We allow the value to be null (via constructor), but don't allow it to be set to null. This means
            // thing looking to copy settings need to check if userValueTypeHint is not null, and then
            // set it if and only if it is non-null.
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("[userValueTypeHint] must not be null: [" + name + "]");
        }
        this.userValueTypeHint = valueType;
        return (AB) this;
    }

    public ValueType userValueTypeHint() {
        return userValueTypeHint;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the format to use for the output of the aggregation.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public AB format(String format) {
        if (format == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("[format] must not be null: [" + name + "]");
        }
        this.format = format;
        return (AB) this;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the format to use for the output of the aggregation.
     */
    public String format() {
        return format;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the value to use when the aggregation finds a missing value in a
     * document
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public AB missing(Object missing) {
        if (missing == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("[missing] must not be null: [" + name + "]");
        }
        this.missing = missing;
        return (AB) this;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the value to use when the aggregation finds a missing value in a
     * document
     */
    public Object missing() {
        return missing;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the time zone to use for this aggregation
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public AB timeZone(ZoneId timeZone) {
        if (timeZone == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("[timeZone] must not be null: [" + name + "]");
        }
        this.timeZone = timeZone;
        return (AB) this;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the time zone to use for this aggregation
     */
    public ZoneId timeZone() {
        return timeZone;
    }

    @Override
    protected final ValuesSourceAggregatorFactory doBuild(
        QueryShardContext queryShardContext,
        AggregatorFactory parent,
        Builder subFactoriesBuilder
    ) throws IOException {
        ValuesSourceConfig config = resolveConfig(queryShardContext);
        if (queryShardContext.getValuesSourceRegistry().isRegistered(getRegistryKey())) {
            /*
            if the aggregation uses the values source registry, test if the resolved values source type is compatible with this aggregation.
            This call will throw if the mapping isn't registered, which is what we want.  Note that we need to throw from here because
            AbstractAggregationBuilder#build, which called this, will attempt to register the agg usage next, and if the usage is invalid
            that will fail with a weird error.
             */
            queryShardContext.getValuesSourceRegistry().getAggregator(getRegistryKey(), config);
        }
        ValuesSourceAggregatorFactory factory = innerBuild(queryShardContext, config, parent, subFactoriesBuilder);
        return factory;
    }

    protected abstract ValuesSourceRegistry.RegistryKey<?> getRegistryKey();

    /**
     * Aggregations should use this method to define a {@link ValuesSourceType} of last resort.  This will only be used when the resolver
     * can't find a field and the user hasn't provided a value type hint.
     *
     * @return The CoreValuesSourceType we expect this script to yield.
     */
    protected abstract ValuesSourceType defaultValueSourceType();

    protected ValuesSourceConfig resolveConfig(QueryShardContext queryShardContext) {
        return ValuesSourceConfig.resolve(
            queryShardContext,
            this.userValueTypeHint,
            field,
            script,
            missing,
            timeZone,
            format,
            this.defaultValueSourceType()
        );
    }

    protected abstract ValuesSourceAggregatorFactory innerBuild(
        QueryShardContext queryShardContext,
        ValuesSourceConfig config,
        AggregatorFactory parent,
        Builder subFactoriesBuilder
    ) throws IOException;

    @Override
    public final XContentBuilder internalXContent(XContentBuilder builder, Params params) throws IOException {
        builder.startObject();
        if (field != null) {
            builder.field("field", field);
        }
        if (script != null) {
            builder.field("script", script);
        }
        if (missing != null) {
            builder.field("missing", missing);
        }
        if (format != null) {
            builder.field("format", format);
        }
        if (timeZone != null) {
            builder.field("time_zone", timeZone.toString());
        }
        if (userValueTypeHint != null) {
            builder.field("value_type", userValueTypeHint.getPreferredName());
        }
        doXContentBody(builder, params);
        builder.endObject();
        return builder;
    }

    protected abstract XContentBuilder doXContentBody(XContentBuilder builder, Params params) throws IOException;

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(super.hashCode(), field, format, missing, script, timeZone, userValueTypeHint);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj) return true;
        if (obj == null || getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false;
        if (super.equals(obj) == false) return false;
        ValuesSourceAggregationBuilder<?> other = (ValuesSourceAggregationBuilder<?>) obj;
        return Objects.equals(field, other.field)
            && Objects.equals(format, other.format)
            && Objects.equals(missing, other.missing)
            && Objects.equals(script, other.script)
            && Objects.equals(timeZone, other.timeZone)
            && Objects.equals(userValueTypeHint, other.userValueTypeHint);
    }
}
