package org.hl7.fhir.r4b.terminologies;

/*
  Copyright (c) 2011+, HL7, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  
  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
  are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
    
   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this 
     list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, 
     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation 
     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   * Neither the name of HL7 nor the names of its contributors may be used to 
     endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific 
     prior written permission.
  
  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND 
  ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED 
  WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, 
  INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 
  NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 
  PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, 
  WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 
  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  
 */

/*
Copyright (c) 2011+, HL7, Inc
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this 
   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, 
   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation 
   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * Neither the name of HL7 nor the names of its contributors may be used to 
   endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific 
   prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND 
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED 
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, 
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 
NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, 
WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

*/

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.hl7.fhir.exceptions.FHIRFormatError;
import org.hl7.fhir.r4b.context.IWorkerContext;
import org.hl7.fhir.r4b.formats.IParser.OutputStyle;
import org.hl7.fhir.r4b.formats.JsonParser;
import org.hl7.fhir.r4b.model.CanonicalResource;
import org.hl7.fhir.r4b.model.OperationOutcome;
import org.hl7.fhir.r4b.model.Parameters;
import org.hl7.fhir.r4b.model.Resource;
import org.hl7.fhir.r4b.model.ValueSet;
import org.hl7.fhir.r4b.terminologies.ValueSetExpander.TerminologyServiceErrorClass;
import org.hl7.fhir.r4b.terminologies.ValueSetExpander.ValueSetExpansionOutcome;
import org.hl7.fhir.r4b.utils.ToolingExtensions;
import org.hl7.fhir.utilities.Utilities;
import org.hl7.fhir.utilities.xhtml.XhtmlComposer;

public class ValueSetExpansionCache implements ValueSetExpanderFactory {

  public class CacheAwareExpander implements ValueSetExpander {

    @Override
    public ValueSetExpansionOutcome expand(ValueSet source, Parameters expParams) throws ETooCostly, IOException {
      String cacheKey = makeCacheKey(source, expParams);
      if (expansions.containsKey(cacheKey))
        return expansions.get(cacheKey);
      ValueSetExpander vse = new ValueSetExpanderSimple(context);
      ValueSetExpansionOutcome vso = vse.expand(source, expParams);
      if (vso.getError() != null) {
        // well, we'll see if the designated server can expand it, and if it can, we'll
        // cache it locally
        vso = context.expandVS(source, false, expParams == null || !expParams.getParameterBool("excludeNested"));
        if (cacheFolder != null) {
          FileOutputStream s = new FileOutputStream(Utilities.path(cacheFolder, makeFileName(source.getUrl())));
          context.newXmlParser().setOutputStyle(OutputStyle.PRETTY).compose(s, vso.getValueset());
          s.close();
        }
      }
      if (vso.getValueset() != null)
        expansions.put(cacheKey, vso);
      return vso;
    }

    private String makeCacheKey(ValueSet source, Parameters expParams) throws IOException {
      if (expParams == null)
        return source.getUrl();
      JsonParser p = new JsonParser();
      String r = p.composeString(expParams);
      return source.getUrl() + " " + r.hashCode();
    }

  }

  private static final String VS_ID_EXT = "http://tools/cache";

  private final Map<String, ValueSetExpansionOutcome> expansions = new HashMap<String, ValueSetExpansionOutcome>();
  private final Map<String, CanonicalResource> canonicals = new HashMap<String, CanonicalResource>();
  private final IWorkerContext context;
  private final String cacheFolder;

  private Object lock;

  public ValueSetExpansionCache(IWorkerContext context, Object lock) {
    super();
    cacheFolder = null;
    this.lock = lock;
    this.context = context;
  }

  public ValueSetExpansionCache(IWorkerContext context, String cacheFolder, Object lock)
      throws FHIRFormatError, IOException {
    super();
    this.context = context;
    this.cacheFolder = cacheFolder;
    this.lock = lock;
    if (this.cacheFolder != null)
      loadCache();
  }

  private String makeFileName(String url) {
    return url.replace("$", "").replace(":", "").replace("|", ".").replace("//", "/").replace("/", "_") + ".xml";
  }

  private void loadCache() throws FHIRFormatError, IOException {
    File[] files = new File(cacheFolder).listFiles();
    for (File f : files) {
      if (f.getName().endsWith(".xml")) {
        final FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(f);
        try {
          Resource r = context.newXmlParser().setOutputStyle(OutputStyle.PRETTY).parse(is);
          if (r instanceof OperationOutcome) {
            OperationOutcome oo = (OperationOutcome) r;
            expansions.put(ToolingExtensions.getExtension(oo, VS_ID_EXT).getValue().toString(),
                new ValueSetExpansionOutcome(
                    new XhtmlComposer(XhtmlComposer.XML, false).composePlainText(oo.getText().getDiv()),
                    TerminologyServiceErrorClass.UNKNOWN));
          } else if (r instanceof ValueSet) {
            ValueSet vs = (ValueSet) r;
            if (vs.hasExpansion())
              expansions.put(vs.getUrl(), new ValueSetExpansionOutcome(vs));
            else {
              canonicals.put(vs.getUrl(), vs);
              if (vs.hasVersion())
                canonicals.put(vs.getUrl() + "|" + vs.getVersion(), vs);
            }
          } else if (r instanceof CanonicalResource) {
            CanonicalResource md = (CanonicalResource) r;
            canonicals.put(md.getUrl(), md);
            if (md.hasVersion())
              canonicals.put(md.getUrl() + "|" + md.getVersion(), md);
          }
        } finally {
          IOUtils.closeQuietly(is);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  @Override
  public ValueSetExpander getExpander() {
    return new CacheAwareExpander();
    // return new ValueSetExpander(valuesets, codesystems);
  }

  public CanonicalResource getStoredResource(String canonicalUri) {
    synchronized (lock) {
      return canonicals.get(canonicalUri);
    }
  }

  public void storeResource(CanonicalResource md) throws IOException {
    synchronized (lock) {
      canonicals.put(md.getUrl(), md);
      if (md.hasVersion())
        canonicals.put(md.getUrl() + "|" + md.getVersion(), md);
    }
    if (cacheFolder != null) {
      FileOutputStream s = new FileOutputStream(
          Utilities.path(cacheFolder, makeFileName(md.getUrl() + "|" + md.getVersion())));
      context.newXmlParser().setOutputStyle(OutputStyle.PRETTY).compose(s, md);
      s.close();
    }
  }

}