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Here's a short context:
(End of context)
Answer the following question as briefly as possible.
Question: In humans, the first sites used for energy storage are liver and what else?
Answer: | muscle cells | [
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Here's a short context:
(End of context)
Answer the following question as briefly as possible.
Question: By how many weeks do all major organs start developing?
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Here's a short context:
Anabolic Steroids The endocrine system can be exploited for illegal or unethical purposes. A prominent example of this is the use of steroid drugs by professional athletes. Commonly used for performance enhancement, anabolic steroids are synthetic versions of the male sex hormone, testosterone.... | anabolic steroids | [
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- Anabolic steroids
- Human growth hormone
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Here's a short context:
Every plant and animal depends on its traits to survive. Survival may include getting food, building homes, and attracting mates. Traits that allow a plant, animal, or other organism to survive and reproduce in its environment are called adaptations . (End of context)
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Here's a short context:
A living cell is a system that is not in equilibrium with its surroundings; it requires a constant input of energy to maintain its nonequilibrium state. Cells maintain a low-entropy state by increasing the entropy of their surroundings. Aerobic organisms cannot survive in the absence of O2, whe... | chemical compounds | [
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Here's a short context:
Gene cloning is making an exact copy of a gene. (End of context)
Answer the following question as briefly as possible.
Question: What artificial process involves making an exact copy of a gene?
Answer: | gene cloning | [
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Here's a short context:
The most common two-lens telescope, like the simple microscope, uses two convex lenses and is shown in Figure 26.23(b). The object is so far away from the telescope that it is essentially at infinity compared with the focal lengths of the lenses ( d o ≈ ∞ ). The first image is thus produced at.... | convex | [
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... | The most common two-lens telescope, like the simple microscope, uses lenses of what shape? | [
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Here's a short context:
Fats are one type of lipid. Stored fat gives your body energy to use for later. It’s like having money in a savings account: it’s there in case you need it. Stored fat also cushions and protects internal organs. In addition, it insulates the body. It helps keep you warm in cold weather. (End of... | energy | [
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Here's a short context:
(End of context)
Answer the following question as briefly as possible.
Question: A life cycle continues through reproduction and what?
Answer: | development | [
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Here's a short context:
Saturn’s composition is similar to Jupiter's. The planet is made mostly of hydrogen and helium. These elements are gases in the outer layers and liquids in the deeper layers. Saturn may also have a small solid core. Saturn's upper atmosphere has clouds in bands of different colors. These clouds... | hydrogen | [
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Here's a short context:
About 75% of the tar sands in the world are in Venezuela and Alberta, Canada ( Figure below ). Large areas of land are degraded when tar sands are mined. A tremendous amount of waste rock is produced from mining tar sands. (End of context)
Answer the following question as briefly as possible.
... | venezuela and alberta, canada | [
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Here's a short context:
Mollusks are mainly aquatic invertebrates in Phylum Mollusca. They include snails, squids, and clams. Mollusks have a coelom and several organ systems. Most also have a shell, head, foot, and radula, which is a feeding organ. Mollusks are either free-living heterotrophs or parasites. (End of co... | mollusca | [
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Here's a short context:
Lysosomes are vesicles that are formed by the Golgi apparatus. They contain powerful enzymes that could break down (digest) the cell. Lysosomes break down harmful cell products, waste materials, and cellular debris and then force them out of the cell. They also digest invading organisms such as... | lysosomes | [
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Here's a short context:
The ideal gas law does not require that the properties of a gas change. (End of context)
Answer the following question as briefly as possible.
Question: The ideal gas law does not require that the properties of what?
Answer: | gas change | [
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The skeletal system is made up of bones, cartilage, and ligaments. The skeletal system has many important functions in your body. What bones protect the heart and lungs? What protects the brain?. (End of context)
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Autotrophs, shown in the Figure below , store chemical energy in carbohydrate food molecules they produce themselves. Food is chemical energy stored in organic molecules. Food provides both the energy to do work and the carbon to build the organic structures from cells to organisms. Because mos... | autotrophs | [
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Mercury manometers are often used to measure arterial blood pressure. An inflatable cuff is placed on the upper arm as shown in Figure 11.17. By squeezing the bulb, the person making the measurement exerts pressure, which is transmitted undiminished. (End of context)
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Echinoderms are marine organisms that make up the phylum Echinodermata. They can be found in the ocean from the equator to the poles. There are roughly 6000 living species of echinoderms. They are among the most distinctive organisms within the animal kingdom. Members of the phylum include sea ... | radial symmetry | [
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Here's a short context:
The total heat absorbed as the ice at -30°C is heated to steam at 140°C is 113.4 kJ. The largest absorption of heat comes during the vaporization of the liquid water. (End of context)
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Here's a short context:
The unique sequence for every protein is ultimately determined by the gene encoding the protein. A change in nucleotide sequence of the gene’s coding region may lead to a different amino acid being added to the growing polypeptide chain, causing a change in protein structure and function. In si... | gene encoding | [
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Here's a short context:
Blood from the lungs enters the left atrium of the heart. The left atrium pumps the blood to the left ventricle, which pumps it to the body. This loop is represented by the red arrows in Figure above . (End of context)
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Here's a short context:
saliva. Although there may be a tendency to think that mechanical digestion is limited to the first steps of the digestive process, it occurs after the food leaves the mouth, as well. The mechanical churning of food in the stomach serves to further break it apart and expose more of its surface ... | stomach | [
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(End of context)
Answer the following question as briefly as possible.
Question: What form of energy is light?
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Here's a short context:
The menstrual cycle is a series of changes in the reproductive system of mature females that repeats every month on average. It includes changes in the uterus as well as development of an egg and ovulation. If fertilization does not occur, menstruation occurs and the cycle repeats. (End of cont... | lack of fertilization | [
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(End of context)
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Question: What is the percentage of production transferred from one trophic level to the next
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Running. A means of terrestrial locomotion allowing humans and other animals to move rapidly on foot. The knees, which connect one part of the leg to the other, have to allow the legs to move. The knee is a joint, the part of the skeletal system that connects bones. (End of context)
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Carbon sequestration is any way of removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it in another form. Carbon is sequestered naturally by forests. Trees take in carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. Artificial methods of sequestering carbon underground are being researched. (End of context... | carbon sequestration | [
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At some point, the variation probably came from a mutation. A mutation is a random change in an organism's genes. Mutations are natural. Some are harmful, but many are neutral. If the trait from the mutation is beneficial, that organism may have a better chance to survive. An organism that surv... | genes | [
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Flatworms have an incomplete digestive system. This means that the digestive tract has only one opening. Digestion takes place in the gastrovascular cavity. (End of context)
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15.6 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: Disorder and the Unavailability of Energy • Entropy is the loss of energy available to do work. • Another form of the second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of a system either increases or remains constant; it never decrease... | entropy | [
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Slime Molds A subset of the amoebozoans, the slime molds, has several morphological similarities to fungi that are thought to be the result of convergent evolution. For instance, during times of stress, some slime molds develop into spore-generating fruiting bodies, much like fungi. The slime m... | evolution | [
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A machine is any device that makes work easier by changing a force. When you use a machine, you apply force to the machine. This force is called the input force. The machine, in turn, applies force to an object. This force is called the output force. Recall that work equals force multiplied by ... | changing a force | [
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Air reaches its dew point when humidity increases or temperature decreases. (End of context)
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Question: Air is said to reach what point, a term used by meteorologists, when humidity increases or temperature decreases?
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A white dwarf is a stellar remnant that is very dense. A white dwarf's mass is comparable to the Sun and its volume is comparable to that of Earth. The very low brightness of a white dwarf comes from the emission of stored heat energy. (End of context)
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Nonmetals are elements that generally cannot conduct electricity. They are the second largest class of elements after metals. Examples of nonmetals include hydrogen, carbon, chlorine, and helium. (End of context)
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46.3 | Biogeochemical Cycles By the end of this section, you will be able to: • Discuss the biogeochemical cycles of water, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur • Explain how human activities have impacted these cycles and the potential consequences for Earth Energy flows directionally thro... | biogeochemical cycle | [
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Air in the troposphere is warmer closer to Earth’s surface. Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises higher in the troposphere. This starts a convection cell. Convection mixes the air in the troposphere. Rising air is also a main cause of weather. All of Earth’s weather takes place in ... | it is less dense than cool air | [
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Trophic level 4 = tertiary consumers that eat secondary consumers. (End of context)
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Question: Trophic level 4 = tertiary consumers that eat what kind of consumers?
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The organs that make up the cardiovascular system are the heart and a network of blood vessels that run throughout the body. The blood in the cardiovascular system is a liquid connective tissue. Figure below shows the heart and major vessels through which blood flows in the system. The heart is... | cardiovascular system | [
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Here's a short context:
Only hurricanes cause more damage than earthquakes. Only one source of earthquake damage is ground shaking. More damage may be done from the tsunami, fires, and landslides that can happen afterwards. Communities along faults can prepare for earthquakes. One way is to use earthquake-safe constru... | hurricanes | [
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A pulley is a simple machine that consists of a rope and grooved wheel. The rope fits into the groove in the wheel, and pulling on the rope turns the wheel. Pulleys are generally used to lift objects, especially heavy objects. The object lifted by a pulley is called the load. The force applied ... | lift | [
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Galvanic cells have positive cell potentials, and all the reduction reactions are reversible. The reaction at the anode will be the half-reaction with the smaller or more negative standard reduction potential. Reversing the reaction at the anode (to show the oxidation) but not its standard redu... | galvanic cells | [
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Here's a short context:
(End of context)
Answer the following question as briefly as possible.
Question: Via what process do substance move from one cell to another?
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Here's a short context:
(End of context)
Answer the following question as briefly as possible.
Question: What is the predominant stage in the life cycle of most scyphozoans?
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(End of context)
Answer the following question as briefly as possible.
Question: What term is used to describe the process by which organisms give rise to offspring?
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Here's a short context:
A fluorescent light bulb produces visible light by fluorescence. Fluorescence occurs when a substance absorbs shorter-wavelength ultraviolet light and then gives off the energy as visible light. The compact fluorescent light bulb (CFL) in the Figure below contains mercury gas that gives off ult... | fluorescence | [
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Our solar system began about 5 billion years ago. The Sun, planets and other solar system objects all formed at about the same time. (End of context)
Answer the following question as briefly as possible.
Question: About how many years ago did our solar system begin?
Answer: | 5 billion years | [
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Here's a short context:
(End of context)
Answer the following question as briefly as possible.
Question: The sun, stars, moon, planets and comets are all type of what objects?
Answer: | celestrial | [
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(End of context)
Answer the following question as briefly as possible.
Question: The roots of a plant take in nutrients and what vital substance?
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Here's a short context:
Melting and boiling points are somewhat unique identifiers, especially of compounds. In addition to giving some idea as to the identity of the compound, important information can be obtained about the purity of the material. (End of context)
Answer the following question as briefly as possible... | 100 degrees c and 0 degrees c | [
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Here's a short context:
(End of context)
Answer the following question as briefly as possible.
Question: What does the esophagus connect to at its bottom end?
Answer: | the stomach | [
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Here's a short context:
Consumers take in food by eating producers or other living things. (End of context)
Answer the following question as briefly as possible.
Question: What members of an ecosystem food chain take in food by eating producers or other living things?
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Here's a short context:
Figure 20.19 Power is distributed over large distances at high voltage to reduce power loss in the transmission lines. The voltages generated at the power plant are stepped up by passive devices called transformers (see Transformers) to 330,000 volts (or more in some places worldwide). At the p... | transformers | [
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Here's a short context:
Partial lunar eclipses occur at least twice a year, but total lunar eclipses are less common. The Moon glows with a dull red coloring during a total lunar eclipse. (End of context)
Answer the following question as briefly as possible.
Question: How often do partial lunar eclipses occur?
Answe... | twice a year | [
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Here's a short context:
ocean zone in the top 200 meters of water that receives enough sunlight for photosynthesis. (End of context)
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Question: What is the top 200 meters of water in the ocean called?
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(End of context)
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Question: What are polymers of amino acids called?
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Exergonic c. Decomposition d. Catabolic, exergonic, and decomposition 18. Which of the following combinations of atoms is most likely to result in a chemical reaction? a. hydrogen and hydrogen b. hydrogen and helium c. helium and helium d. neon and helium 19. Chewing a bite of bread mixes it wi... | saliva | [
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Here's a short context:
A rock that contains important minerals is called an ore . The concentration of valuable minerals in an ore may be high or low. (End of context)
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Question: What is a rock that contains important minerals called?
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Here's a short context:
Living things that undergo photosynthesis and produce glucose include plants, cyanobacteria, and algae. (End of context)
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Question: Plants, cyanobacteria, and algae are living things that undergo what process and produce glucose?
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Here's a short context:
Elastic rebound occurs when materials return to their original shape. (End of context)
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Question: What happens when materials return to their original shape?
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Here's a short context:
This drawing shows that the skin has many layers. The outer layer is so tough that it keeps out most pathogens. (End of context)
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Question: The outer layer of what anatomical structure is so tough that it keeps out most pathogens?
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Here's a short context:
Forest and Kim Starr/Starr Environmental. Whisk ferns have yellow sporangia and no leaves . CC BY 3.0. (End of context)
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Question: Which type of ferns have yellow sporangia and no leaves?
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Here's a short context:
(End of context)
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Question: What is the developmental process of gastropods called?
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Here's a short context:
♦ Glasses are mixtures of oxides, the main component of which is silica (SiO2). Silica is called the glass former, while additives are referred to as glass modifiers. The crystalline lattice of the glass former breaks down during heating, producing the random atomic arrangements typical of a li... | glass modifiers | [
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Here's a short context:
Chemical energy is stored in wood and released when the wood burns. (End of context)
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Question: When wood is burned what kind of energy allows the wood to burn?
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Here's a short context:
(End of context)
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Question: What is the space around the magnet called?
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that produce a coiled structure. The glucose units in cellulose, in contrast, are linked to give long, unbranched chains. The chains in cellulose stack in parallel rows held together by hydrogen bonds between hydroxyl groups. This arrangement produces a rigid structure that is insoluble in wate... | hydroxl groups | [
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Within the microsporangium, the microspore mother cell divides by meiosis to give rise to four microspores, each of which will ultimately form a pollen grain (Figure 32.7). An inner layer of cells, known as the tapetum, provides nutrition to the developing microspores and contributes key compon... | pollen grain | [
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Irrigation is the single biggest use of water. Overhead irrigation wastes a lot of water. Drip irrigation ( Figure below ) wastes a lot less. Water pipes run over the surface of the ground. Tiny holes in the pipes are placed close to each plant. Water slowly drips out of the holes and soaks int... | elastic potential energy | [
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(End of context)
Answer the following question as briefly as possible.
Question: What helps form the walls of internal organs such as the heart and stomach?
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Many solutes dissolve in water because water is a very polar compound. (End of context)
Answer the following question as briefly as possible.
Question: Water's very polar compound causes most solutes to do what?
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